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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Mass surveillance in East Germany ： ウィキペディア英語版 Mass surveillance in East Germany Mass surveillance in East Germany was a widespread practice throughout the country's history, involving Soviet, East German, and Western agencies. ==Background== East Germany, known formally as the "German Democratic Republic" or the "Deutsche Demokratische Republik", was an Eastern Bloc state from 1949 to 1990. Its territory consisted of the region of Germany that had been controlled by Soviet forces at the end of World War II. Penalties for unapproved political contacts were most severe. Though initially those sent to the NKVD special camps in Germany 1945–49 were largely interned members of the Nazi Party or the juvenile Werwolf, sentenced inmates came to include many supporters of the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD), which became the focus of Soviet authorities in 1946.〔Petra Weber, ''Justiz und Diktatur: Justizverwaltung und politische Strafjustiz in Thüringen 1945-1961 : Veröffentlichungen zur SBZ-/DDR -Forschung im Institut für Zeitgeschichte'', Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag, 2000, p.99, ISBN 3-486-56463-3〕 When the Social Democratic Party was merged into the Communist Party of Germany (KPD), renamed Socialist Unity Party of Germany (SED), Social Democrats were interned to ensure Stalinist dominance in the party.〔Kai Cornelius, ''Vom spurlosen Verschwindenlassen zur Benachrichtigungspflicht bei Festnahmen'', BWV Verlag, 2004, p.129, ISBN 3-8305-1165-5〕 Also, people were interned as "spies" for suspected opposition to the authoritarian regime, e.g. for contacts to organizations based in the Western occupation zones, on the basis of Article 58 of the Soviet penal code dealing with "anti-Soviet activities".〔 Of 123,000 Germans and 35,000 others held in the NKVD special camps, 43,000 perished.〔Kai Cornelius, ''Vom spurlosen Verschwindenlassen zur Benachrichtigungspflicht bei Festnahmen'', BWV Verlag, 2004, p.131, ISBN 3-8305-1165-5〕 Of the 10,000 youths and children interned, half did not return. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Mass surveillance in East Germany」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.